Long-tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus caudatus) 23 February 2019. Kushiro City--Kushiro Akan International Crane Center, Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan
Long-tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus caudatus)

Long-tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus caudatus)
These active, nervous little birds always seemed to come in small flocks, almost never alone. Their behavior and appreance are reminiscent of the Bushtit of Western North America and the two are classified in the same family, the Aegithalidae. Their breeding ecology has been studied extensively and includes helpers at the nest, usually failed breeders helping successful male kin raise their young. These birds are the nominate subspecies, part of a northern subspecies group showing all white heads without the dark bands seen on other populations. Canon PowerShot SX60.

References:

Harrap, S. (2019). Long-tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/59741 on 16 April 2019).

B. J. Hatchwell, D. J. Ross, M. K. Fowlie, A. McGowan (2001) Kin discrimination in cooperatively breeding long–tailed tits 268 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1598

Stuart P Sharp, Michelle Simeoni, Ben J Hatchwell (2008) Dispersal of sibling coalitions promotes helping among immigrants in a cooperatively breeding bird. 275. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0398
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